Is it Startup or Start-up?

Ashley Huffman
3 min readJan 22, 2017

Updated 7/1/2020

Everywhere you look, there it is. The infamous 21st Century buzzword startup. Or is it start-up?

According to Wiki, “A startup/start-up company is an entrepreneurial venture which is typically a newly emerged, fast-growing business that aims to meet a marketplace need by developing or offering an innovative product, process or service. A startup/start-up is usually a company such as a small business, a partnership or an organization designed to rapidly develop a scalable business model.”

According to a Polytechnic State nerd on Quora, “a start-up is a noun and correct as hyphenated. Startup is not a word but often used in the vernacular.”

For some context, you can use the term non-profit or nonprofit, and either form is considered fine. So are both startup and start-up right too?

Let’s take a look at how the professionals handle it:

Startup
⚫ Wall Street Journal
⚫ AP Style Book
⚫ The Economist

vs

Start-up
⚫ New York Times
⚫ Financial Time
⚫ Merriam-Webster

As some of the biggest news and educational sources out there, it’s strange to see such a split between them.

How about the most popular tech blogs you ask?

Now this is where the results get juicy. A query of both iterations on Engadget.com went as follows

Start-up

via https://search.engadget.com

vs

Startup

via https://search.engadget.com

Notice the dates on the search results. Engadget uses both terms, including the Reuters. Very curious.

Then there’s TechCrunch.com.

Start-up

via https://search.techcrunch.com

vs

Startup

via https://search.techcrunch.com

In this case, it looks like both are used widely. If you take a closer look, ‘startup” has over double the posts, with 42,400 results.

We’re at a tie in that case. How about the powers that be at Google.com?

Google.com 2020

“Startup”

vs

“Start-up”

Google.com 2017

Startup

vs

Start-up

There is no clear winner when you look at Google.com results. Especially when you use quotes to exact match the terms.

I’d love to declare that the be-all and end-all result, but I can’t.

There’s still no definitive right answer. The results only point to the fact that one tends to be more popular… sometimes. So start-up wins. And then so does startup.

Is it startup or start-up? Share your perspective with me on Twitter Ashley Huffman

And now a nod to my favorite fake start-up/startup, Pied Piper.

Silicon Valley TV Series

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Ashley Huffman

Founder of All Things Haptics newsletter. Host of The Haptics Club podcast on Spotify. Writes about tech, VR, startups. Drives fast as a hobby.